PUBLIC LAWS
OF THE
CONFEDERATE STATES OF
AMERICA,
PASSED AT THE FIRST SESSION
OF THE
FIRST CONGRESS;
1862.

Carefully collated with the Originals at
Richmond.

EDITED BY

JAMES M. MATTHEWS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
AND LAW CLERK IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

TO BE CONTINUED ANNUALLY.

RICHMOND:
R. M. SMITH, PRINTER TO CONGRESS.
1862.


Page ii

ADVERTISEMENT.

CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA,
Department of Justice,
Richmond, June 1, 1862.

        By an Act of the Provisional Congress, approved on the 5th day of August, 1861, section third, it was made, inter alia, "the duty of the Attorney General, at the close of each session of Congress, to cause all the laws and resolutions having the force of laws, and all treaties entered into by the Confederate States, to be published under the supervision of the Superintendent of Public Printing." This section was amended by a further act, approved on the 17th day of February, 1862, which provides, "That the third section of said act be so amended as to authorise the Attorney General to cause three thousand copies of the Provisional and Permanent Constitution, and of all the acts and resolutions and treaties of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States which are not secret, to be published in one volume, at the close of the present session of Congress, arranged, and with marginal notes, and indexed, as provided in said act." The effect of this amendment, it will be observed, is to repeal the third section of the first mentioned act, so far as it applies to the legislation of the Provisional Congress, and restrict its application to the laws and resolutions passed by Congress under the Permanent Constitution, and to treaties entered into by the Confederate States under that Constitution.

        For sometime after the passage of the act of the 5th day of August last, it was impossible to comply with its requirements because of the fact that the requisite paper--"paper equal in quality to the edition of the laws of the United States, as annually published by Little & Brown,"--could not be procured; and it was not till very recently that the Superintendent of Public Printing succeeded in obtaining it. For this reason the laws and resolutions have been published, heretofore, under special resolutions of Congress, for temporary convenience, on paper of inferior quality, and without regard to the provisions of the act. This is the first publication that has been made in conformity with its provisions.

        The following laws and resolutions have been carefully compared with the original Rolls on file in this Department, and all typographical errors other than those noted in the table of errata, corrected. Where anything essential to complete the sense is omitted in the Rolls it is inserted in the text, included in brackets.

JAMES M. MATTHEWS,
Law Clerk.

        


Page iii

LIST
OF THE
PUBLIC ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS
OF CONGRESS.

Acts of the first Congress of the Confederate States.

STATUTE I.--1862.

·       War Department. An Act supplementary to An Act entitled "An Act to establish the War Department," approved February twenty-first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two. February 27, 1862, ch. 1 . . . . . 1

·       Writ of Habeas Corpus suspended. An act to authorize the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus in certain cases. February 27, 1862, ch. 2 . . . . . 1

·       Clerical force of the War Department increased. An Act to increase the clerical force of the War Department. March 4, 1862, ch. 3 . . . . . 1

·       Public Printing. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act in relation to Public Printing," approved February twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and sixty-one. March 14, 1862, ch. 4 . . . . . 2

·       Destruction of property and indemnity therefor. An Act to regulate the destruction of property under military necessity, and to provide for the indemnity thereof. March 17, 1862, ch. 5 . . . . . 2

·       Pay of Officers of the Senate and House of Representatives. An Act to regulate the compensation of the officers of the Senate and of the House of Representatives. March 24, 1862, ch. 6 . . . . . 2

·       Post Routes established. An Act to establish certain Post Routes therein named. March 24, 1862, ch. 7 . . . . . 3

·       Defence of Mobile Bay and the Alabama River. An Act to provide for the further defence of the Bay of Mobile, and the Alabama River. March 24, 1862, ch. 8 . . . . . 4

·       Staff, etc., of General at the seat of Government. An Act to provide a staff and clerical force for any General who may be assigned by the President to duty at the seat of Government. March 25, 1862, ch. 9 . . . . . 4

·       Compensation of Members of Congress. An Act to regulate the compensation of Members of Congress. March 25, 1862, ch. 10 . . . . . 4

·       Mode of paying Members of Congress and disbursement of Contingent Fund. An Act to regulate the mode of paying the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, and the disbursement of the contingent fund. March 26, 1862, ch. 11 . . . . . 5

·       Confederate Court for Northern District of Georgia. An Act to fix the times for holding the Confederate Court for the Northern District of Georgia. March 28, 1862, ch. 12 . . . . . 6

·       States assuming payment of the War Tax. An Act to enable the States assuming the payment of their quotas of the war tax, to pay the same into the Treasury. April 2, 1862, ch. 13 . . . . . 6

·       President's personal Staff. An Act to authorize the President to increase his personal staff. April 2, 1862, ch. 14 . . . . . 7

·       Compensation of the President. An Act to fix the compensation of the President of the Confederate States. April 3, 1862, ch.15 . . . . .7

·       Appropriations for the support of the Government. An Act making appropriations for the support of the Government from April first to the thirtieth of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and for objects hereinafter expressed. April 8, 1862. ch. 16 . . . . . 7

·       Public Defence. An Act to amend An Act approved May 10th, 1861, entitled "An Act to amend An Act to provide for the public defence," approved March 6th, 1861. April 3, 1862, ch. 17 . . . . . 10

·       Duty on railroad iron remitted. An Act to remit the duty on railroad iron sufficient to complete the Alabama and Mississippi Rivers Railroad. April 7, 1862, ch. 18 . . . . . 11

·       Arkansas and Red River Superintendency of Indian Affairs, &c. An Act to provide for the organization of the Arkansas and Red River Superintendency of Indian Affairs, to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indians therein, and to preserve peace on the frontiers, April 8, 1862, ch. 19 . . . . . 11


Page iv

·       Estimates of the heads of the Departments. An Act relative to the estimates of the heads of the several departments. April 9, 1862, ch. 20 . . . . . 25

·       Advance of money to the State of Missouri. An Act to authorize the advance of a certain sum of money to the State of Missouri. April 9, 1862, ch. 21 . . . . . 25

·       Keeping of fire arms in the hands of effective men. An Act to provide for keeping all fire arms in the armies of the Confederate States in the hands of effective men. April 10, 1862 ch. 22 . . . . . 26

·       Enlistments in the Marine Corps. An Act to encourage enlistments in the corps of Marines. April 10, 1862, ch. 23 . . . . . 26

·       The Acts of the District Attorney, &c., in Tennessee, legalized. An Act to legalize the Acts of the District Attorney, Marshal and Deputy Marshals of the State of Tennessee. April 11, 1862, ch. 24 . . . . . 27

·       Payment to District Collectors. An Act to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to pay District Collectors in certain cases. April 11, 1862, ch. 25 . . . . . 27

·       The Working of Nitre Caves and establishing Nitre beds. An Act for the organization of a corps of officers for the working of nitre caves and establishing nitre beds. April 11, 1862, ch. 26 . . . . . 27

·       Means for the support of the Government. An Act to provide further means for the support of the Government. April 12, 1862, ch. 27 . . . . . 28

·       Depositories of public funds. An Act to increase the number of depositories of public funds. April 15, 1862, ch. 28 . . . . . 29

·       Payment of Musicians in the Army. An Act for the payment of Musicians in the Army not regularly enlisted. April 15, 1862, ch. 29 . . . . . 29

·       Pay of members of Congress during recess of Congress. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to regulate the compensation of members of Congress;" also to amend An Act entitled "An Act regulating the mode of paying members of Congress." April 16, 1862, ch. 30 . . . . . 29

·       Public Defence. An Act to further provide for the public defence. April 16, 1862, ch. 31 . . . . . 29

·       Employment of clerks at the offices of the Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. An Act to authorize the employment of clerks at the offices of the Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. April 17, 1862, ch. 32 . . . . . 32

·       Appropriation for the Contingent expenses of the War Department and the Army to be divided. An Act to authorize the Secretary of War to divide the appropriation for the contingent expenses of the War Department and the Army. April 17, 1862, ch. 33 . . . . . 32

·       Manufactories of Saltpetre and Small Arms. An Act to encourage the manufacture of Saltpetre and of Small Arms. April 17, 1862, ch. 34 . . . . . 33

·       Issue of Treasury Notes. An Act authorizing the issue of Treasury Notes. April 17, 1862, ch. 35 . . . . . 34

·       Construction of Railroad in the States of Louisiana and Texas. An Act to aid in the construction of a certain line of railroad in the States of Louisiana and Texas. April 19, 1862, ch. 36 . . . . . 34

·       Conveyance of mailable matter by express or other companies. An Act to repeal certain laws therein named and to declare others to full force, in relation to conveyance of mailable matter outside of the mail. April 19, 1862, ch. 37 . . . . . 35

·       Fees of Marshals, etc. An Act regulating the fees of Marshals and for other purposes. April 19, 1862, ch. 38 . . . . . 35

·       Further Appropriations. An Act making further appropriations for the expenses of the government in the Treasury, War and Navy Departments, and for other purposes. April 19, 1862, ch. 39 . . . . . 37

·       Signal Corps. An Act to organize a Signal Corps. April 19, 1862, ch. 40 . . . . . 38

·       Mines for the production of Coal and for the production and manufacture of Iron. An Act supplementary to the Act entitled "An Act to encourage the manufacture of Saltpetre and Small Arms." April 19, 1862, ch. 41 . . . . . 38

·       Post Routes established. An Act to establish certain Post Routes therein named. April 19, 1862, ch. 42 . . . . . 39

·       Ordnance Sergeants increased. An Act to increase the military establishment of the Confederate States, and to amend the "Act for the establishment and organization of the Army of the Confederate States of America." April 19, 1862, ch. 43 . . . . . 39

·       Act suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus, defined. An Act to limit the act authorizing the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. April 19,1862, ch. 44 . . . . . 40

·       Rates of Postage. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to prescribe the Rates of Postage in the Confederate States of America, and for other purposes." April 19, 1862, ch. 45 . . . . . 40

·       Drill Masters. An Act to authorize the employment of Drill Masters. April 19, 1862, ch. 46 . . . . . 40

·       Auditing Accounts for the War Department. An Act in relation to Auditing Accounts for the War Department. April 19, 1862, ch. 47 . . . . . 40

·       Compensation of Members of Congress and the disbursement of the Contingent Fund. An Act to amend "An Act to regulate the mode of paying the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, and the disbursement of the Contingent Fund." April 19, 1862, ch. 48 . . . . . 40

·       Compensation of Clerks, Marshals and District Attorneys, limited. An Act to limit the compensation of Clerks, Marshals and District Attorneys of the Confederate States. April 19, 1862, ch. 49 . . . . .41

·       Chaplains to the Naval Hospitals. An Act to provide for the appointment of Chaplains at the Naval Hospitals. April 19, 1862, ch. 50 . . . . . 42

·       War Tax in States invaded by the enemy. An Act to regulate the collection of the War Tax in certain States invaded by the enemy. April 19, 1862, ch. 51 . . . . . 42

·       Clerks' fees, &c. An Act regulating the fees of Clerks and for other purposes. April 19, 1862, ch. 52 . . . . . 42

·       Payment of Officers of the Virginia Militia. An Act to provide for the payment of officers of the Virginia Militia for services rendered. April 19, 1862, ch. 53 . . . . . 44

·       Additional Clerks authorized in the Bureau of the Quartermaster General. An Act to increase the clerical force of the Quartermaster General's Bureau. April 19, 1862, ch. 54 . . . . . 45

·       Salaries of Master Armorers increased. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to increase the corps of Artillery, and for other purposes," approved August 21st, 1861. April 19, 1862, ch. 55 . . . . . 45

·       Pay of Chaplains. An Act to amend the several Acts in relation to the pay of Chaplains in the Army. April 19, 1862, ch. 56 . . . . . 45

·       Companies with less than the minimum number already in the service, recognized as if duly organized. An Act to recognize the organization of certain military companies. April 19, 1862, ch. 57 . . . . . 46

·       Transportation to, and sale of articles in any port in the possession of the enemy, prohibited. An Act to prohibit the transportation and sale of certain articles in any port or place within the Confederate States in the possess[damaged page]on of the enemy, and to prohibit the sale, barter or exchange of certain articles therein named, to alien or domestic enemies. April 19, 1862, ch. 58 . . . . . 46


Page v

·       Augusta, Georgia, made a port of delivery for goods imported into Charleston. An Act making Augusta, Georgia, a port of delivery for goods imported into Charleston, South Carolina. April 19, 1862, ch. 59 . . . . . 46

·       Who to act as President in case of vacancies in the offices both of President and Vice President. An Act declaring the officer who shall act as President in case of vacancies in the offices both of President and Vice President. April 19, 1862, ch 60 . . . . . 46

·       Exchange of bonds or stocks for articles in kind. An Act to authorize the exchange of bonds for articles in kind, and the shipment, sale, or hypothecation of such articles. April 21, 1862, ch. 61 . . . . . 47

·       Drunkenness in the Army punished. An Act to punish drunkenness in the Army. April 21, 1862, ch. 62 . . . . . 47

·       Bands of Partisan Rangers. An Act to organize bands of Partisan Rangers. April 21, 1862, ch. 63 . . . . . 48

·       Enlistment of Cooks in the Army. [An Act] for the enlistment of Cooks in the Army. April 21, 1862, ch. 64 . . . . . 48

·       Corps of Engineers increased. An Act to increase the corps of Engineers in the Provisional Army. April 21, 1862, ch. 65 . . . . . 49

·       Appointment of officers of Artillery. An Act to authorize the appointment of officers of Artillery in the Provisional Army. April 21, 1862, ch. 66 . . . . . 49

·       Compensation of Deputy Postmasters. An Act regulating the compensation of Deputy Postmasters. April 21, 1862, ch. 67 . . . . . 49

·       Organization of the Navy. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to provide for the organization of the Navy, approved March 16, 1861, and for other purposes." April 21, 1862, ch. 68 . . . . . 50

·       Exchange of bonds, &c., for articles in kind. An Act making appropriations to carry into effect "An Act authorizing the exchange of bonds for articles in kind, and the shipment, sale or hypothecation of such articles." April 21, 1862, ch. 69 . . . . . 50

·       Facilities of importing goods increased. An Act to increase the facilities of importing goods, wares and merchandise into the ports of the Confederate States. April 21,1862, ch. 70 . . . . . 50

·       Inventors, &c., of machines for destroying armed vessels of the enemy. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to amend An Act recognizing the existence of war between the United States and the Confederate States, and concerning letters of marque, prizes and prize goods," approved May 21st, 1861. April 21, 1862, ch. 71 . . . . . 51

·       Battalions of Sharp Shooters. An Act to organize Battalions of Sharp Shooters. April 21, 1862, ch. 72 . . . . . 51

·       Public Defence. An Act supplementary to An Act further to provide for the Public Defence. April 21,1862, ch. 73 . . . . . 51

·       Exemption from military service. An Act to exempt certain persons from enrollment for service in the armies of the Confederate States. April 21, 1862, ch. 74 . . . . . 51

·       Public Defence further provided for. An Act to amend An Act entitled "An Act to further provide for the public defence," passed the sixteenth day of April, eighteen hundred and sixty-two. April 21, 1862, ch. 75 . . . . . 52

PUBLIC RESOLUTIONS.

·       No. 1. Certain Resolution of Virginia approved. Joint resolution approving the resolution passed by the Legislature of Virginia, expressing her determination to vindicate her ancient boundaries. February 27, 1862 . . . . . 53

·       No. 2. No political affiliation with the people of the United States. A Resolution declaring the sense of Congress in regard to re-uniting with the United States. March 11, 1862 . . . . . 53

·       No. 3. Territorial integrity of the Confederacy to be maintained. Resolution pledging the Government to maintain the territorial integrity of the Confederacy, March 11, 1862 . . . . . 53

·       No. 4. Thanks of Congress to Capt. Buchanan and his command. Resolution of thanks to Capt. Buchanan and the officers and men under his command. March 12, 1862 . . . . . 53

·       No. 5. Aid to our prisoners of war. Joint Resolution to aid our prisoners in the hands of the enemy. March 25, 1862 . . . . .54

·       No. 6. Arrearages of pay and mileage to Members of the Provisional Congress. Joint Resolution relating to the manner of paying Members of the Provisional Congress, the arrearages of their